Full Information to Textures & Patterns

Full Information to Textures & Patterns

So, you’ve requested your self, “What’s my hair sort?”

Possibly you’re scrolling by means of Instagram, eyeing a brand new coiffure or product, and questioning if it’ll be just right for you. Or perhaps you’re simply attempting to decode what all these numbers, letters, and classes imply.

Don’t fear—you’re in the appropriate place.

This information is your final cheat sheet to understanding hair varieties, from straight-as-a-pin strands to superbly coiled textures.


💡TIP: Pin this text to your Hair Ideas board on Pinterest so you possibly can at all times come again when you have to! 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

Different Hair Types: The Ultimate GuideDifferent Hair Types: The Ultimate Guide

*This submit comprises affiliate hyperlinks which means that for those who make a purchase order after clicking the hyperlink, I earn a small fee at no extra value to you. This helps me present the very best content material on this website at no cost. Needless to say I solely hyperlink to high quality merchandise that I exploit myself and really feel can be helpful for my readers. 

Please learn my full affiliate disclosure for extra data.


Why Realizing Your Hair Kind Issues

Gorgeous woman with naturally curly black hair, wearing a bright yellow dress, standing in a sunlit park with green trees in the background.Gorgeous woman with naturally curly black hair, wearing a bright yellow dress, standing in a sunlit park with green trees in the background.

Understanding your hair sort isn’t nearly self-importance; it’s about discovering what works finest on your distinctive hair. The fallacious merchandise or styling strategies can result in frizz, breakage, or a mode that simply doesn’t maintain.

As soon as your sort, you possibly can select higher shampoos, conditioners, and styling merchandise tailor-made to your hair’s wants.

Plus, you’ll save money and time by avoiding merchandise that merely don’t work on your hair.


The Hair Kind Chart: 1A to 4C

What is my hair type? Hair type chart 1a-4cWhat is my hair type? Hair type chart 1a-4c

The most typical method to classify hair varieties is by utilizing the Andre Walker Hair Typing System, which ranges from 1A (the straightest hair) to 4C (the tightest curls). Let’s break it down:

Kind 1: Straight Hair

  • 1A: Tremendous straight, superb, and silky. This hair sort lacks quantity and struggles to carry a curl. Assume: glass-like strands which are extremely easy.
  • 1B: Straight however with a bit extra physique. You would possibly see slight bends close to the ends, giving the hair some texture.
  • 1C: Straight with extra noticeable waves or bends, particularly towards the ends. Usually thicker and susceptible to frizz.

Kind 2: Wavy Hair

  • 2A: Free, beachy waves which are superb and straightforward to fashion. This hair sort can typically look straight if brushed out.
  • 2B: Waves with a extra outlined S-shape. It tends to frizz and wishes light-weight merchandise for definition.
  • 2C: Thick, coarse waves with noticeable quantity. This kind can border on curly and wishes additional moisture to tame frizz.

Kind 3: Curly Hair

  • 3A: Free, spiraled curls which are massive and springy. This hair sort is susceptible to frizz however can maintain a curl superbly with the appropriate merchandise.
  • 3B: Medium to tight curls with extra quantity and density. Usually coarse and wishes a number of hydration.
  • 3C: Tight, corkscrew curls which are densely packed. This kind is susceptible to shrinkage and requires heavier lotions or gels to take care of definition.

Kind 4: Coily/Kinky Hair

  • 4A: Tight coils with an outlined curl sample. This hair is usually comfortable however requires loads of moisture to fight dryness.
  • 4B: Z-shaped curls which are much less outlined. This kind tends to shrink so much and thrives on thick lotions and butters.
  • 4C: The tightest curl sample with little to no definition. It’s extremely fragile and advantages from protecting styling and constant hydration.

Effective, Medium, and Coarse Hair

Gorgeous woman in a blue dress with fine blonde hair.Gorgeous woman in a blue dress with fine blonde hair.

Now that we’ve talked about curl patterns, let’s dive into one other necessary side of hair sort: texture. Hair texture refers back to the thickness of your particular person strands.

  • Effective Hair: Every strand is small in diameter. Effective hair can really feel comfortable and silky however typically lacks quantity. It’s susceptible to oiliness because it doesn’t maintain onto merchandise properly.
  • Medium Hair: Medium hair is the commonest texture; it’s neither too thick nor too skinny. It’s simpler to fashion and holds curls and waves properly.
  • Coarse Hair: Thick strands which are sturdy and infrequently really feel tough to the contact. Coarse hair is extra proof against warmth and chemical therapies however will also be susceptible to dryness.

Straight, Wavy, Curly, and Past

Beautiful Asian woman with thin, fine straight black hair, posing against a colorful mural, wearing a denim jacket.Beautiful Asian woman with thin, fine straight black hair, posing against a colorful mural, wearing a denim jacket.

Whereas the 1A-4C system is a good place to begin, it doesn’t cowl every part. Hair can have a number of textures and traits that make it distinctive. Listed here are some extra phrases you would possibly encounter:

  • Low-Porosity Hair: Struggles to soak up moisture. Water tends to sit down on prime of the strands moderately than soaking in.
  • Excessive-Porosity Hair: Absorbs moisture simply but in addition loses it shortly. Usually attributable to harm from warmth or chemical compounds.
  • Thick Hair: Refers back to the density of your hair—what number of strands you may have. Thick hair might be difficult to handle however is nice for voluminous kinds.
  • Skinny Hair: Fewer strands, typically related to superb texture. Skinny hair advantages from light-weight merchandise that don’t weigh it down.

Methods to Determine Your Hair Kind

Magnifying Glass IconMagnifying Glass Icon

In case you’re nonetheless questioning, What’s my hair sort?, right here’s a step-by-step information:

  1. Begin With Clear Hair: Wash your hair and let it air dry with none merchandise. This provides you a real image of your pure sample and texture.
  2. Observe the Sample: Have a look at your hair’s pure state. Is it straight, wavy, curly, or coily? Use the 1A-4C chart as your reference.
  3. Really feel the Texture: Rub a strand between your fingers. Is it superb, medium, or coarse? Effective hair feels silky, whereas coarse hair has a rougher texture.
  4. Verify for Porosity: Drop a clear strand of hair in a glass of water. If it sinks shortly, you may have excessive porosity. If it floats, your hair is low porosity. Medium porosity hair will hover within the center.

Caring for Every Hair Kind

Hair Type IconHair Type Icon

Now that you just’ve recognized your hair sort, let’s speak care ideas.

Kind 1 (Straight Hair)

  • Use light-weight, volumizing merchandise to keep away from weighing your hair down.
  • Dry shampoo is your finest buddy for managing oiliness.
  • Keep away from heavy conditioners that may make hair look greasy.

Kind 2 (Wavy Hair)

  • Search for merchandise that improve waves with out including stiffness.
  • Keep away from over-brushing to forestall frizz.
  • Strive sea salt sprays for a pure, beachy look.

Kind 3 (Curly Hair)

  • Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners to retain moisture.
  • Go for a diffuser when blow-drying to protect curl definition.
  • Apply leave-in conditioners and curl lotions whereas your hair is damp.

Kind 4 (Coily/Kinky Hair)

  • Moisturize religiously with lotions and oils.
  • Protecting kinds like braids or twists may also help cut back breakage.
  • Incorporate deep conditioning therapies weekly to fight dryness.

Widespread Hair Care Errors

Warning IconWarning Icon

Irrespective of your hair sort, some habits can harm your strands. Keep away from these errors:

  • Over-washing: Stripping your hair of pure oils results in dryness. Most hair varieties solely must be washed 2-3 instances per week.
  • Skipping trims: Common trims stop break up ends and hold your hair wholesome. Even for those who’re rising your hair out, a trim each 6-8 weeks is important.
  • Utilizing the fallacious merchandise: For instance, heavy lotions can overwhelm superb hair, whereas light-weight sprays received’t hydrate coarse textures.
  • Ignoring your scalp: A wholesome scalp is essential to wholesome hair. Use mild scrubs or scalp therapies to take away buildup.

Ideas for Multi-Textured Hair

Star IconStar Icon

Some individuals have a number of textures of their hair, particularly these with combined curl patterns. Right here’s methods to take care of multi-textured hair:

  • Part Your Hair: Deal with every part in keeping with its particular wants. For instance, looser waves would possibly want light-weight merchandise, whereas tighter curls want heavier lotions.
  • Layer Merchandise: Begin with a leave-in conditioner after which apply styling merchandise based mostly on the feel of every part.
  • Detangle Gently: Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle, ranging from the ends and dealing your means up.

Closing Ideas

Final Thoughts IconFinal Thoughts Icon

Whether or not you’re a 1A with silky straight locks, a 3C rocking tight curls, or someplace in between, understanding your hair sort is step one to loving and caring for it.

So subsequent time you ask your self, “What’s my hair sort?” you’ll have all of the instruments to reply confidently. Bear in mind, your hair is as distinctive as you might be, and it deserves merchandise and care routines tailor-made to its wants.

Armed with this information, you’re now prepared to point out off your finest hair days, day-after-day.

Till subsequent time,

HolleeHollee
Hollee Wood HeadshotHollee Wood Headshot

MEET THE AUTHOR 🤩

Hollee is a licensed cosmetologist with over 9 years {of professional} expertise within the hair business. Along with her distinctive perception and versatile expertise, she’ll make it easier to uncover the newest hair tendencies and even crush your subsequent DIY hair venture.

Be taught extra!


🌟 Your Flip: What hair sort do you may have? Do you may have any ideas for others with the identical sort? Drop them within the feedback part beneath! 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼


🥰  Different Posts You’ll Like: