GLP-1 receptor agonists (like Ozempic, Wegovy, and others) have gotten a preferred and efficient software for managing weight and blood glucose ranges. Whereas they scale back urge for food, caloric consumption by 16- 39 %, starvation, and delay gastric emptying, leading to sluggish digestion, pairing these medicines with the precise vitamin and way of life practices could make a giant distinction within the high quality of life and efficacy of the journey.
Let’s stroll by the essential pointers:
Dietary administration
1. Prioritize protein
It helps protect lean muscle, promote satiety, scale back cravings, and optimize blood glucose ranges. The primary focus must be on full protein consumption and optimum protein consumption timing. Therefore, purpose for a supply of protein at each meal.
Requirement- 1.0-1.2 g/kg body weight
Meals sources- Eggs, Greek yogurt, legumes, pulses, dals, tofu, hen, fish.
2. Select fiber-rich carbs
They enhance digestion and assist with fullness.
Requirement- 25-35 g fiber per day
Meals sources- Entire grains comparable to oats, brown rice, millet, amaranth, and many others, greens comparable to broccoli, carrots, greens, beetroot; leafy greens comparable to spinach, methi, kale; and fruits.
3. Wholesome fat
They stimulate the discharge of GLP-1, help hormone steadiness, and are essential for mind well being. The emphasis needs to be on the adequacy of omega-3 FAs and MUFAs that possess anti-inflammatory properties.
Meals sources: Avocados, seeds, nuts, and olive oil.
4. Micronutrients
There must be consideration on assembly the really useful dosage for nutritional vitamins A, C, D, and E, calcium, magnesium, and potassium for higher outcomes. Supplementation may be useful right here to beat any micronutrient insufficiencies.
Meals sources- Carrots, pumpkin, leafy greens, nuts, greens, beans, mushrooms, bananas, paneer, curd, organ meat, and fatty fish.
5. Probiotics
They help the integrity of the intestine lining, scale back irritation, stop intestine points, and might scale back signs like nausea and diarrhea, that are frequent uncomfortable side effects of GLP-1 medicines.
Sources- Curd, yogurt, fermented meals, kimchi, sauerkraut.
6. Prebiotics
Research counsel that sure probiotic strains and prebiotics like oligofructose can improve GLP-1 secretion and enhance gastrointestinal signs related to GLP-1 medicines.
Sources: Chicory root, garlic, onions, leeks, bananas, artichokes, and asparagus.
Pattern Meal Plan
There’s a have to go for smaller, nutritious, dense meals.
Meal | Choices |
Breakfast | – Moong dal chilla with mint chutney and curd- Vegetable upma/poha with a boiled egg- Vegetable oats with peanuts and curd |
Lunch | – 1–2 millet rotis, low-fat paneer methi, combined veg sabzi, and salad- Brown rice/oats with rajma and sautéed beans with curd- Quinoa/oats, moong dal khichdi with curd and papaya slices |
Dinner | – Grilled fish or tandoori hen with sautéed veggies- Any gourd curry with amaranth roti and cucumber raita- Millet dosa with tomato chutney and moong beans curry |
Snacks | – Roasted chana or makhana with curd- A handful of almonds/walnuts and combined seeds with coconut water- Curd with flaxseeds and pomegranate/apple/melons- Boiled egg or a small portion of paneer tikka- Ragi malt in buttermilk and combined nuts and seeds- Paneer capsicum sautéed- Moong bean salad |
Wholesome Suggestions
Consuming mindfully will create a optimistic impression by way of avoiding the frequent uncomfortable side effects:
- Consuming at a sluggish tempo: Purpose to complete meals in 15 to twenty minutes.
- Encouraging smaller meals: Break your day into 3 nutrient-dense meals and 1 or 2 wholesome gentle snacks.
- Staying hydrated: Drink water, coconut water, and fruit-infused or natural teas repeatedly. Keep away from canned, aerated, and sugary drinks, as they’ll improve bloating.
- Avoiding distractions: Attempt avoiding screening, i.e., cellphone or TV watching whereas consuming meals, as this may result in overeating.
- Limiting ultra-processed meals: Attempt to restrict or keep away from refined packaged meals, as they may be tougher to digest and supply zero to little dietary worth.
- Electrolyte Stability: GLP-1 medicines can affect fluid and electrolyte steadiness, doubtlessly resulting in dehydration and imbalances in sodium, potassium, and magnesium ranges. Sustaining correct hydration and electrolyte consumption is essential to mitigate uncomfortable side effects like nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. Consuming electrolyte-rich drinks or dietary supplements can help this steadiness, particularly throughout episodes of vomiting or diarrhea.
Managing Widespread Aspect Results
Feeling full too shortly or nausea?
- Stick with gentle, easy, home-made, bland meals. Khichdi, curd rice, or plain moong dal-rice work nicely. Add Vitamin C-rich meals like colored capsicum, lemon, citrus fruits, guava, and kiwi to alleviate nausea.
- Keep away from fried snacks, heavy cream-based or coconut gravies, and over-spiced meals.
Constipation?
- Embrace fiber-rich sabzis, fruits like guava or papaya, and examine hydration status- drink heat water with lemon.
- Add soaked chia seeds or flaxseeds to your meals.
Low vitality or fatigue?
- This might be an indication you’re consuming poorly and never assembly every day caloric and macros necessities, together with being dehydrated.
- Seek the advice of a dietitian if signs persist.
Diarrhoea?
- Embrace BRAT (Banana, Rice, Apple- Stewed, & Toast) with home made or WHO-recommended ORS (Oral Rehydration Resolution).
- Add rice kanji, buttermilk, coconut water, and curd.
Notice: Search rapid medical consideration for those who expertise extreme vomiting (greater than 3 instances in 24 hours), diarrhea lasting greater than 2 days, indicators of dehydration (comparable to dry mouth, dizziness, diminished urination, and dark-colored urine), or blood in vomit or stools.
HealthifyMe Notice
What works for one might not work for one more, so give your self grace and search help each time wanted.
Ultimate Takeaway
GLP-1 medicines are efficient instruments, however they work finest with sensible consuming habits, which embrace portion management, balanced meals, and conscious consuming.
Continuously Requested Questions (FAQs)
1. What ought to I eat whereas on GLP-1?
Give attention to high-protein meals (comparable to dal, paneer, eggs, hen) to advertise satiety and muscle preservation, fiber-rich carbohydrates (like millets, brown rice, and greens) to help digestion, and wholesome fat (e.g., nuts, ghee sparsely) to assist in GLP-1 secretion. Go for smaller, balanced meals all through the day to take care of vitality ranges.
2. Can I eat common meals?
Sure, you may. Nevertheless, it’s essential to maintain parts reasonable and guarantee meals are balanced with lean protein, fiber, and wholesome fat. Select home-cooked meals like khichdi, sabzi-roti, or grilled tikkas over deep-fried or oily meals to stop digestive discomfort.
3. Do I nonetheless have to snack?
Snacking isn’t obligatory. In case you’re not hungry, it’s completely high-quality to skip snacks. Nevertheless, for those who want a snack, go for gentle, nutritious choices like roasted chana, fruits, or a small portion of nuts and seeds to keep away from overeating.
4. I really feel full shortly, ought to I skip meals?
It’s essential to not skip meals. As an alternative, go for smaller, extra frequent meals or snacks all through the day. Skipping meals can result in nutrient deficiencies or low vitality ranges, so it’s higher to nourish your physique repeatedly with smaller parts.