Editor’s Notice: This text is a reprint. It was initially printed January 12, 2025.
I interviewed Dr. Alan Christianson, extensively considered a premier professional on thyroid points, and Ashley Armstrong, a regenerative farmer and founding father of Angel Acres. Our dialogue explored the intricate relationship between iodine consumption and thyroid well being, uncovering a paradox that has important implications to your well being.
To know the present iodine dilemma, we have to rewind to the early twentieth century. Within the Twenties, iodine was added to desk salt as a public well being measure to stop goiters — a swelling of the thyroid gland. Christianson defined that earlier than iodine fortification, autoimmune thyroid illness was a rarity in drugs. Nevertheless, inside a decade of including iodine to meals, charges amongst grownup ladies skyrocketed, rising as much as 26-fold.
This historic intervention, meant to appropriate deficiencies, inadvertently set the stage for widespread thyroid points. Armstrong emphasised the interconnectedness of iodine fortification throughout the meals chain, together with the mistaken perception that “if people are poor in iodine, then animals should be poor too.”1 So, iodine was added not simply to human salt but additionally to animal feed, leading to considerably larger iodine ranges in animal merchandise and processed meals.
Iodine Overload Is a Trendy Epidemic
Quick ahead to right now, and the narrative round iodine has taken a troubling flip. Whereas there was as soon as a respectable concern about iodine deficiency, fashionable meals manufacturing methods have reworked iodine right into a stealthy toxin.
• Extra iodine is disrupting thyroid well being — Armstrong highlighted, “The iodine content material, which impacts thyroid well being, has considerably elevated in our meals manufacturing system over the past 20 to 30 years.” This over-supplementation has led to an epidemic of thyroid dysfunction, together with autoimmune thyroid illness, the place your physique assaults its personal thyroid gland.
• Iodine accumulation is a rising disaster — Christianson added, “Iodine accumulation is a very huge downside that our nation is dealing with. It’s a kind of authorities interventions — oops — which have unintended penalties.”2 The extreme iodine consumption is pervasive, stemming from numerous sources past fortified salt, making it troublesome for people to regulate their iodine ranges.
To study extra in regards to the connection between iodine and thyroid well being, learn “Unmasking Thyroid Well being through the Iodine Connection.”
5 Sources of Extra Iodine Past Desk Salt
The underlying sources of contemporary iodine overload is not restricted to fortified desk salt. Christianson and Armstrong make clear numerous sources contributing to extreme iodine consumption:
1. Animal feed — Conventionally raised livestock are routinely supplemented with iodine, considerably rising iodine ranges in animal merchandise. Armstrong emphasised that if animals are supplemented with iodine, the iodine ranges in merchandise like eggs enhance 5 to 10-fold.
2. Dairy cleansing practices — The dairy business generally makes use of iodine-based disinfectants to wash teats and tools. Though a scorching water rinse helps mitigate iodine residues, the pervasive use of iodine teat dips introduces a further, typically unnoticed supply of iodine into dairy merchandise.
3. Processed meals — Iodine components in processed grains and salt closely fortify the meals provide, making it difficult to regulate particular person iodine consumption should you devour processed meals. Christianson famous that many processed grains comprise iodized dough conditioners. Even those who don’t explicitly checklist iodine typically have important ranges when examined.
4. Private care merchandise — Iodine is prevalent in quite a few private care merchandise, together with some pimples remedies, contributing to each day iodine publicity with out shoppers’ consciousness. Armstrong identified, “Many widespread pimples remedies comprise quite a lot of iodine due to its antifungal and antimicrobial properties.”
5. Seafood and kelp dietary supplements — Whereas ocean-based seafood is a pure iodine supply, fishmeal can be a standard protein supply for cattle feed, which will increase iodine ranges in eggs and dairy merchandise.
These hidden sources of iodine make it more and more troublesome to control consumption, contributing to widespread overexposure that negatively impacts your thyroid well being.
What Are the Advantages and Dangers of Thyroid Hormone Supplementation?
The dialog naturally transitioned to thyroid hormone supplementation, a standard remedy for hypothyroidism. Christianson offered an essential perspective that taking thyroid hormones from outdoors your physique, even in bioidentical varieties, isn’t the identical as your physique producing them naturally. Because of this, this typically results in long-term issues.
• T4-only vs. mixture therapies — Christianson distinguished between T4-only drugs and mixture therapies (T4 plus T3), noting that the latter typically yield higher affected person outcomes. Nevertheless, each varieties current challenges, particularly given the variability in iodine content material of pure desiccated thyroid merchandise.
• The impression of iodine ranges on pure desiccated thyroid — Armstrong raised issues about historic and fashionable practices, together with the truth that within the early 1900s, cattle weren’t supplemented with iodine, so their thyroids had low ranges.
• Regulatory issues with NDT dietary supplements — Right this moment, livestock are overloaded with iodine, making pure desiccated thyroid dietary supplements possible a lot larger in iodine than historic counterparts. Christianson defined the regulatory panorama, in that prescription types of pure desiccated thyroid are standardized for iodine content material, however over-the-counter variations typically lack this high quality management, resulting in unpredictable iodine ranges.
To discover methods to enhance thyroid operate with out counting on thyroid hormone dietary supplements, take a look at “Key Vitamins to Help Optimum Thyroid Well being.”
What’s the Connection Between Iodine and Breast Well being?
Our dialogue additionally touched upon the function of iodine in breast tissue well being. Christianson elaborated on research linking excessive iodine consumption to elevated breast most cancers threat, significantly in populations with overexpressed sodium iodide symporters in breast tissue.
• Iodine overexpression and mobile harm — He defined that in pathologic breast tissue, the sodium iodide symporter is overexpressed, resulting in heightened iodine uptake and mobile harm. This overexpression correlates with larger breast most cancers charges, debunking earlier theories that iodine supplementation is perhaps protecting.
• Iodine supplementation isn’t a protecting issue — Christianson clarified that whereas high-dose iodine briefly reduces iodine uptake in fibroadenomatous breast illness, inhabitants research point out that larger iodine consumption is related to elevated breast most cancers threat. Thus, iodine isn’t a protecting issue for breast tissue. He explains:
“Within the case of breast cancers, there have been assays Japanese ladies and contrasting their iodine excretion, their urinary iodine in teams with their general breast most cancers threat. And people within the highest quintiles and quartiles have proportionately larger dangers for breast most cancers. And there is a linear relationship. So, the extra they’re consuming, the higher their dangers are.”
These findings debunk the parable that iodine protects breast well being and emphasize the necessity to reevaluate iodine consumption within the context of illness threat.
What’s the Hyperlink Between Thyroid Antibodies, Autoimmunity, and Epigenetics?
Our dialog additionally targeted on the function of thyroid antibodies in autoimmune thyroid illness. Christianson emphasised that thyroid antibodies, akin to antithyroid peroxidase and antithyroglobulin, are extra predictive of thyroid signs and dangers than T4 or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ranges alone.
• Thyroid antibodies point out autoimmunity — Elevated thyroid antibodies point out an autoimmune response, which is the first driver of thyroid dysfunction right now.
• Epigenetics and generational iodine publicity — Epigenetics are additionally concerned, as early iodine publicity impacts thyroid well being throughout generations. Armstrong famous, think about being born right into a womb with larger iodine ranges, then supplementing with iodine all through life and consuming a high-iodine food plan. This publicity results in gathered iodine technology over technology.
• Genetic variations impression iodine metabolism — Christianson agreed, explaining that genetic variations considerably affect how people metabolize iodine. These tailored to decrease iodine environments are significantly prone to thyroid dysfunction when uncovered to extra iodine. This epigenetic and genetic interaction complicates the iodine-thyroid relationship.
• Basal physique temperature as a thyroid metric — The dialog additionally addressed basal physique temperature, which is usually used as a metric for thyroid well being, a apply championed by Dr. Broda Barnes. Nevertheless, Christianson identified that the event of high-sensitive TSH assays and understanding of T3 metabolism shifted thyroid evaluation away from basal physique temperature.
Whereas it’s true that many overtly hypothyroid people have decrease physique temperatures, the connection isn’t as linear or dependable as as soon as thought. Christianson famous:3
“Since Barnes’ time, we have realized that the thyroid basal physique temperature connections are very actual, however they don’t seem to be as linear, they don’t seem to be as tight as one would possibly assume. So many who’re overtly hypothyroid may have a decrease basal physique temperature.
And through hyperthyroid storm, individuals typically elicit a febrile response, however there’s not a linear enhance in basal physique temperature as one strikes additional into hyperthyroidism. That wasn’t understood throughout Barnes’ time.”
To dive deeper into the complexities of thyroid operate and autoimmunity, learn “Unraveling the Mysteries of Thyroid Well being.”
How Does Mobile Vitality Influence Thyroid Operate?
Armstrong emphasised a holistic view of thyroid well being, highlighting the a number of steps concerned in mobile power manufacturing:
• Thyroid hormone utilization entails 4 key steps — The method doesn’t cease on the thyroid gland. After T4 is produced, it must be transported, transformed, and utilized on the mobile stage.
“Metabolic well being and mobile power aren’t simply in regards to the thyroid gland. There are 4 totally different steps after the thyroid produces thyroid hormones — T4 is produced. Then there’s transporter proteins that must take these thyroid hormones all through the physique.
That T4 should be transformed to T3, cells should be capable to settle for that T3 and put it to use because the spark plug for power manufacturing. So, there are a selection of issues that get in the best way of mobile utilization of energetic thyroid hormone. Even when your thyroid is functioning effectively, utilizing energetic thyroid hormone at numerous different elements of your physique could be hindered.”
• Thyroid operate varies on the mobile stage — Christianson expanded on this, explaining that totally different physique tissues have their very own thyroid hormone ecosystem with totally different balances of thyronamines. Which means that thyroid operate on the mobile stage is extremely individualized and influenced by numerous elements like insulin ranges, stress, and nutrient consumption.
• Dietary elements impression thyroid hormone metabolism — Armstrong linked this to fashionable dietary practices, explaining that low-carb diets downregulate thyroid hormones, rising reverse T3, and impairing mobile utilization of T3. Excessive omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) consumption and stress additional complicate this image, decreasing your physique’s potential to make use of thyroid hormones successfully.
• Thyroid well being is deeply interconnected with metabolic operate — Thyroid hormone metabolism is influenced by many elements, together with insulin ranges, nutrient availability, and general metabolic well being. So, addressing thyroid points requires a complete strategy that considers these interconnected methods.
• Photobiomodulation as a thyroid help software — In a private revelation, I additionally mentioned my use of photobiomodulation (beforehand often known as low-level laser remedy) to help thyroid well being throughout my transition off thyroid treatment. Christianson acknowledged the advantages, explaining that photobiomodulation helps enhance antioxidant standing in your thyroid, which is critical for processing iodine with out mobile harm.
Be taught extra about how photobiomodulation helps general well being and mobile operate in “How Purple Gentle Remedy Advantages Neuropathy, Myopathy and Extra.”
Managing Iodine Consumption Is Key to Thyroid Well being
The interaction between iodine consumption and thyroid operate is advanced and sometimes misunderstood. Extra iodine, a byproduct of historic fortification efforts and fashionable agricultural practices, poses a big menace to thyroid well being, contributing to autoimmune illnesses and different dysfunctions.
• The function of a low-iodine reset in thyroid restoration — Christianson wrote “The Thyroid Reset Food plan,” emphasizing a low-iodine routine for one to a few months to detoxify your physique.
Whereas Armstrong shared her issues about sustaining dietary stability throughout this part, significantly concerning vitamins like choline, biotin, and calcium, Christianson steered that deciding on high-quality eggs and dairy which might be low in iodine helps meet these dietary wants with out introducing extra iodine.
• Methods to cut back iodine consumption — Armstrong elaborated on sensible methods to cut back your iodine consumption, stating:
“Don’t eat out as a lot, don’t eat meals with an ingredient checklist, prioritize home-cooked meals … assess your dietary supplements, cease iodine supplementation and consider your private care merchandise.”
By implementing strategic dietary adjustments, selecting high-quality meals sources, and staying knowledgeable about iodine’s function in your physique, you reclaim your potential to succeed in optimum thyroid well being.
5 Sensible Tricks to Keep away from Extra Iodine
Listed below are extra sensible methods to keep away from extra iodine and shield your thyroid well being:
1. Restrict processed meals — Processed grains and packaged meals typically comprise excessive ranges of iodine as a consequence of salt iodization and iodine-based components. Prioritize complete, unprocessed meals to raised management iodine consumption. Additional, a balanced food plan wealthy in the precise carbohydrates — and freed from processed meals — helps mobile power manufacturing, which is critical for thyroid well being.
Extra PUFA consumption, together with linoleic acid in seed oils, is a serious wrongdoer, as PUFAs intrude along with your cell’s potential to make use of energetic thyroid hormone.
2. Select high-quality dairy and eggs — Supply dairy and eggs from farmers who don’t complement livestock with iodine or use iodine-based disinfectants. Pasture-raised and natural choices usually tend to have decrease iodine ranges.
Armstrong famous that eggs from pasture-raised chickens with out iodine of their food plan have as little as 5 micrograms per egg, in comparison with eggs from chickens supplemented with iodine, which have as much as 100 micrograms per egg.
3. Assess private care merchandise, dietary supplements, and drugs — Evaluate all dietary supplements and drugs for iodine content material. Keep away from iodine-rich dietary supplements until medically needed. Many private care gadgets, akin to pimples remedies, comprise iodine. Go for iodine-free options to cut back iodine publicity.
4. Conduct an iodine stock — Make the most of instruments like Christianson’s iodineinventory.com to trace your iodine consumption from all sources, together with food plan, dietary supplements, and private care merchandise.
5. Discover extra therapies — Take into account therapies like photobiomodulation to help thyroid well being together with dietary changes.
Continuously Requested Questions (FAQs) About Iodine and Thyroid Well being
Q: How does iodine have an effect on thyroid well being?
A: Whereas iodine is important for thyroid operate, extreme consumption results in thyroid dysfunction, together with autoimmune thyroid illness. Analysis reveals that iodine fortification, initially meant to stop goiters, has contributed to an increase in thyroid issues.
Q: What are the hidden sources of extra iodine?
A: Past iodized salt, widespread sources embody conventionally raised animal merchandise, dairy (as a consequence of iodine-based disinfectants), processed meals, private care merchandise, and seafood or kelp dietary supplements. These sources contribute to widespread iodine overexposure.
Q: Is there a hyperlink between iodine and breast most cancers?
A: Research recommend that prime iodine consumption could enhance breast most cancers threat, particularly in people with sure genetic elements. Extra iodine results in mobile harm in breast tissue.
Q: How do I decrease my iodine consumption?
A: Cut back or take away processed meals out of your food plan, select dairy and eggs from farms that don’t complement with iodine, verify dietary supplements and private care merchandise for iodine, and deal with complete, home-cooked meals.





